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Ford B Series
The Ford B-Series is a bus chassis that was manufactured by Ford Motor Company from 1948 to 1998. Derived from the medium-duty variants of the Ford F-Series, the B-Series were produced as a cowled chassis; the design was a bare chassis aft of the firewall. While primarily used for school bus applications in the United States and Canada, the chassis was exported worldwide for to construct a wide variety of bus bodies. Prior to 1969, Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada marketed the B-Series as part of the Mercury M-Series truck line. At the time, rural communities in Canada were serviced by either the Ford or the Lincoln-Mercury dealer network, but not both networks concurrently. As part of the late 1996 sale of the Louisville/AeroMax heavy-truck line to Freightliner, the medium-duty F-Series and B-Series were phased out of production following the 1998 model year. While Ford would re-enter the medium-duty segment with the F-650/F-750 Super Duty for 2000, as of 2016, it has not produced another cowled bus chassis. Currently, Ford bus production is concentrated on cutaway chassis vehicles. In the cowled-chassis segment, the role and market share of the Ford B-Series was largely superseded by the Freightliner FS-65, introduced in late 1997.
Ford B Series FAQ's
How often should the air filter be replaced in a Ford B Series?
The air filter in a Ford B Series should be replaced every 30,000 miles or 24 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper air flow to the engine, as well as prevent contaminants and debris from entering the engine and causing damage. It is recommended to use a high-quality air filter that meets the manufacturer's specifications.
How often should the differential fluid be changed in a Ford B Series?
The differential fluid in a Ford B Series should be changed every 60,000 miles or 48 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper lubrication and cooling of the differential, as well as prevent wear and damage to its internal components. It is recommended to use a high-quality differential fluid that meets the manufacturer's specifications.
How often should the fuel filter be replaced in a Ford B Series?
The fuel filter in a Ford B Series should be replaced every 15,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. This is important to prevent contaminants and debris from entering the fuel system and potentially causing damage. It is also important to use a high-quality fuel filter to ensure proper filtration and maximum performance.
How often should the power steering fluid be changed in a Ford B Series?
The power steering fluid in a Ford B Series should be changed every 30,000 miles or 24 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper lubrication and cooling of the power steering system, as well as prevent wear and damage to its internal components. It is recommended to use a high-quality power steering fluid that meets the manufacturer's specifications.
How often should the spark plugs be replaced in a Ford B Series?
The spark plugs in a Ford B Series should be replaced every 100,000 miles or 84 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper ignition and combustion of the fuel mixture, as well as prevent misfires, poor fuel economy, and engine damage. It is recommended to use high-quality spark plugs that meet the manufacturer's specifications.
How often should the timing belt be replaced in a Ford B Series?
The timing belt in a Ford B Series should be replaced every 100,000 miles or 84 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper timing of the engine's valves and prevent damage from a broken timing belt. It is recommended to use a high-quality timing belt that meets the manufacturer's specifications and replace any worn or damaged components during the replacement process.
How often should the transmission fluid be changed in a Ford B Series?
The transmission fluid in a Ford B Series should be changed every 30,000 miles or 24 months, whichever comes first. This is important to ensure proper lubrication and cooling of the transmission, as well as prevent wear and damage to its internal components. It is recommended to use a high-quality transmission fluid that meets the manufacturer's specifications.
What is the recommended air conditioning refrigerant type for a Ford B Series?
The recommended air conditioning refrigerant type for a Ford B Series is R-134a. This refrigerant type provides efficient and reliable cooling performance, as well as compatibility with the vehicle's air conditioning system components. It is important to check the refrigerant level regularly and address any leaks or issues promptly to ensure proper air conditioning performance.
What is the recommended battery type for a Ford B Series?
The recommended battery type for a Ford B Series is a Group 65 battery with a minimum capacity of 650 cold cranking amps (CCA). This battery type provides sufficient starting power and reliability for the vehicle's electrical system. It is important to check the battery condition regularly and replace the battery when necessary to prevent starting and charging issues.
What is the recommended brake fluid type for a Ford B Series?
The recommended brake fluid type for a Ford B Series is DOT 3 brake fluid. This brake fluid type provides excellent braking performance and corrosion protection, as well as compatibility with the vehicle's brake system components. It is important to check the brake fluid level regularly and change the brake fluid at the recommended intervals to ensure proper braking performance.
What is the recommended coolant type for a Ford B Series?
The recommended coolant type for a Ford B Series is a 50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and distilled water. This coolant type provides excellent protection against freezing, boiling, and corrosion, as well as proper cooling of the engine. It is important to check the coolant level regularly and change the coolant at the recommended intervals to maintain the engine's health.
What is the recommended engine coolant temperature range for a Ford B Series?
The recommended engine coolant temperature range for a Ford B Series is 195-220 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range provides optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency, as well as proper emission control. It is important to monitor the engine coolant temperature gauge or warning light and address any overheating issues promptly to prevent engine damage.
What is the recommended oil type for a Ford B Series engine?
The recommended oil type for a Ford B Series engine is API certified SAE 15W-40 diesel engine oil. This oil type provides excellent lubrication and protection for the engine, ensuring its longevity and optimal performance. It is important to check the oil level regularly and change the oil and filter at the recommended intervals to maintain the engine's health.
What is the recommended tire pressure for a Ford B Series?
The recommended tire pressure for a Ford B Series varies depending on the tire size and load capacity, but it typically ranges from 65-80 psi for front tires and 70-90 psi for rear tires. It is important to check the tire pressure regularly and maintain the recommended levels to ensure proper handling, fuel efficiency, and tire wear.
What is the towing capacity of a Ford B Series?
The towing capacity of a Ford B Series varies depending on the model year, engine, and other factors. Generally, it ranges from 5,000-7,000 pounds for a standard B Series truck with a V8 engine. It is important to check the specific towing capacity of your vehicle and ensure that the trailer and load do not exceed this limit to ensure safe and legal towing.
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